Comprehensive Care for Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer can impact men both physically and emotionally, creating a journey that requires both medical expertise and emotional support. With early diagnosis and expert treatment, outcomes are often highly positive, giving patients an excellent chance of recovery.
Dr Carla Perna provides skilled, compassionate care, combining advanced clinical knowledge with a personalised approach. She ensures that every patient feels informed, reassured, and supported, guiding them through each stage of treatment with confidence, clarity, and unwavering dedication to their well-being.
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Understanding Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer develops in the testicles, the male reproductive glands responsible for producing sperm and hormones. It most commonly affects males aged 15 to 45 and is one of the most treatable forms of cancer when identified early. Symptoms typically include a painless lump, swelling, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, but some men may also experience discomfort or changes in testicular size.
The majority of cases are germ cell tumours, classified as seminomas or non-seminomas. Thanks to advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, and follow-up care, the five-year survival rate is above 95%, making early detection crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes.
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
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My consultation with Dr Perna was very proficient and professional. She explained my condition well and has arranged for further tests to be carried out to determine the best and appropriate way forward. Would certainly recomend Dr Perna to other individuals.
My consultation with Dr Perna was very proficient and professional. She explained my condition well and has arranged for further tests to be carried out to determine the best and appropriate way forward. Would certainly recomend Dr Perna to other individuals.
My consultation with Dr Perna was very proficient and professional. She explained my condition well and has arranged for further tests to be carried out to determine the best and appropriate way forward. Would certainly recomend Dr Perna to other individuals.
Your testicular cancer questions, answered.
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Is testicular cancer curable?
Yes, testicular cancer is one of the most curable cancers, particularly when detected early. Even if it has spread, modern treatments achieve very high success rates. Dr Carla Perna uses chemotherapy and external beam radiotherapy specifically for testicular cancer when these treatments are appropriate, helping many men recover fully and return to normal life. With timely diagnosis and specialist-led care, the outlook for most patients is excellent.
How do you check for testicular cancer?
Diagnosis often begins with a physical examination by a doctor to feel for any unusual lumps or swelling. An ultrasound scan helps confirm whether a lump is solid or fluid-filled. Blood tests may check for tumour markers produced by some testicular cancers. If cancer is suspected, surgery to remove the affected testicle (orchidectomy) is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis and start treatment. Dr Carla Perna assesses each case to decide on the safest and most effective next steps.
At what age group is testicular cancer most common?
Testicular cancer most commonly affects young and middle-aged men, especially those aged 15 to 40. It’s the most frequent cancer in men in their 20s and 30s, but it can occur at any age. Regular self-checks and seeing a doctor promptly if you find a lump or swelling help detect it early, when it’s highly treatable. Dr Carla Perna offers expert care for men diagnosed at any age, using tailored treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy when needed.
What are the treatment options for testicular cancer?
The main treatment is surgery (orchidectomy) to remove the affected testicle. Depending on the cancer type and stage, other options can include chemotherapy or external beam radiotherapy. While these treatments may be used for many cancers in general, Dr Carla Perna specifically uses chemotherapy and radiotherapy to treat testicular cancer when surgery alone is not enough or when the disease is more advanced. Each plan is carefully designed to be effective while aiming to protect long-term health.
What are the first signs and symptoms of testicular cancer?
The earliest sign is usually a painless lump or swelling in one testicle. Some men may notice a feeling of heaviness, a change in size or firmness, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen, groin, or scrotum. Sudden fluid build-up or breast tenderness can also occur, but are less common. Because symptoms are often painless, any new lump or unusual change should be checked promptly by a doctor. Early evaluation allows specialists like Dr Carla Perna to act quickly.